A series of 5-alkoxy-1,3-benzenedicarbaldehydes and related dimers were prepared in three steps from dimethyl 5-hydroxyisophthalate.Acid catalyzed condensation of the dialdehydes with a tripyrrane dicarboxylic acid, followed by oxidation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, afforded good yields of 3-alkoxybenziporphyrins, although dimeri
Performance Improvement of Microwave Vector Modulator Through Coupler Characteristic Impedance Optimization and Bond-Wire Inductance Utilization
An improved technique for the design of an unbalanced analog reflection-type on-chip vector modulator is presented.At microwave frequencies, voltage-controlled high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) like pseudomorphic HEMT (pHEMT) is often chosen as the variable termination in vector modulator.However, the parasitic elements of the transistor int
The relative role of religiosity in radicalization: how orthodox and fundamentalist religiosity are linked to violence acceptance
The role of religiosity in radicalization is a topic of intense debate.To avoid essentializing religion, it is crucial to include a variety of factors that can explain radicalization beyond religiosity.The present study aligns with this approach by building upon the moen rothbury faucet three Ps of radicalization (push, pull, personal factors).It e